A Complete Walkthrough: Information of Every Step

Location:The United States of America (USA) is the third-largest country in the world by area and nearly ranks third in population. Situated in Central North America, the USA is bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. It is composed of 50 states and one federal district, Washington, D.C., which serves as the nation’s capital. Notably, two of its states do not share a border with the mainland. The USA also encompasses various territories in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

Capital:The capital city of the USA is Washington, D.C., which is located in its federal district.

Major Cities:Key cities in the USA include New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Houston, Los Angeles, San Diego, Phoenix, Boston, San Francisco, and Denver.

Main Languages:The primary languages spoken are English and Spanish.

Form of Government:The USA operates as a constitution-based federal republic.

Major Mountain Ranges:The Rocky Mountains and Appalachian Mountains are the principal mountain ranges.

Major Rivers:Significant rivers include the Mississippi, Missouri, and Colorado.

Climate:Due to its vast size, the USA experiences a diverse range of climates. Generally, it has a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. However, the western Bay Area and Florida feature tropical summers and milder winters.

Economy:The USA boasts a highly developed economy, making it the largest in the world and the second-largest in terms of purchasing power parity. The NASDAQ and NYSE are the largest stock exchanges globally.

GDP:$20.54 trillion USD (Source: Statista.com)

Currency:US Dollar ($)

Government:The federal government of the USA is structured around three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. These branches derive their powers from the US Constitution, specifically vested in Congress, the President, and the Federal Courts. The government is founded on the principles of federalism and republicanism.

Congress consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, with two senators from each state, each serving a six-year term. The Supreme Court, composed of nine justices, is appointed by the President and requires approval from Congress.

Area:9.834 million km² (Source: worlddata.info)

Distance from India:13,568 kilometers

Population:Approximately 334.2 million (Source: Worldometers.info)

Time Zones:The USA has nine legally recognized time zones. The Eastern Time Zone is UTC -4:00.

• The USA has one of the world’s largest and most esteemed education systems, with programs across all disciplines.
• Qualifications awarded by American universities are recognized globally for their academic excellence.
• The country offers exceptional educational choices, including renowned research universities dedicated to higher education.
• The USA is a leader in technological innovation.
• It is home to the prestigious Ivy League universities.
• As a top destination for international students, the USA provides rich cultural experiences in a multicultural environment.
• Many universities offer internship opportunities to help students kickstart their professional careers, providing valuable hands-on experience.
• Financial assistance and scholarships for international students are widely available.
• According to the QS World University Rankings 2023, 27 of the top 100 universities are in the USA.
• The Times Higher Education Rankings also recognize seven American universities among the top ten.
• The flexible education system allows students to choose not only course content but also the structure of their education.
• There are over 4,500 accredited universities and institutions to choose from.
• Post-study stay-back visas (OPT) are available for up to three years for STEM graduates.
• The QS Best Student Cities 2023 ranked 12 American cities among the best for students.

While the culture of the USA has Western roots, it is enriched by a vibrant multicultural spirit, influenced by Native American, African, Asian, Pacific Islander, and Latin American traditions. Over time, the USA has cultivated its own unique social and cultural characteristics, resulting in a diverse ethnic and racial landscape due to significant migration from various countries.

As one of the most culturally diverse nations, the USA boasts a rich culinary scene. American cuisine is heavily influenced by European and Native American flavors, with iconic dishes like hamburgers and apple pie being particularly popular. In addition to traditional foods, one can find a delightful fusion of culinary traditions from around the world.

The USA is known for its friendly atmosphere and high standards of living. Universities prioritize the safety of their students, implementing round-the-clock security measures. American universities are recognized among the best globally for their effective campus safety protocols.

Health: The American healthcare system is regarded as one of the best worldwide. Most university campuses provide general medical facilities, often staffed by resident doctors, at affordable rates. All students are required to have approved health insurance during their time in the US.

• Air Travel: Given its vast geography, air travel is a common mode of transportation for both domestic and international flights. Major cities are well connected by airlines.
• Rail: Historically, the rail network has been a vital component of the national transportation system, connecting cities and towns extensively. Students often receive travel cards with attractive discounts for rail travel.
• Bus: Buses are the most prevalent mode of transport for intra-city and intercity travel. They effectively connect both large and small towns, with students benefiting from discounted bus passes.
• Metro: The USA features one of the largest metro systems in the world, operating in 25 of the 50 states. Subway systems offer 24/7 service, making them a popular choice in major cities like Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia.
• Car: Traveling by car is one of the most common and convenient ways to navigate both urban and rural areas, thanks to an extensive road network.

The United States is home to speakers of nearly every language in the world. The most commonly spoken non-English languages include Spanish, Chinese, French, and German.

The USA is a religiously diverse nation founded on principles of religious freedom. Approximately 70% of Americans identify as Christians, but a wide range of faiths are practiced throughout the country.

The arts in the USA extend beyond films and television. New York City is famous for Broadway, showcasing a rich theatrical tradition. American folk art is characterized by handcrafted items like quilts. The music scene is incredibly diverse, encompassing genres such as rhythm and blues, jazz, gospel, country, bluegrass, rock 'n' roll, and hip hop.

The United States has a strong sports culture, with millions of fans passionately following football, baseball, basketball, and hockey. Baseball is often referred to as America’s favorite pastime.

The USA has several unique holidays. Independence Day, celebrated on July 4, marks the nation’s freedom from Britain. Memorial Day, observed on the last Monday in May, honors those who have died in military service. Labor Day, celebrated on the first Monday in September, recognizes the contributions of the workforce. Thanksgiving, held on the fourth Thursday in November, dates back to colonial times and celebrates the harvest.

Tuition fees are a significant part of the overall education costs, varying by program type:

• Undergraduate Bachelor’s Degree: $20,000 to $40,000 per year
• Graduate Programs: $20,000 to $45,000 per year
• Doctoral Degree: $28,000 to $55,000 per year

In addition to tuition fees, international students should consider living expenses, which can vary based on university location. Major cities like Boston, New York, Los Angeles, and San Francisco generally have higher living costs compared to smaller towns.

Estimated Monthly Living Expenses:

• Transportation: $170 – $200
• Health Insurance: $1,200 – $1,500 annually
• Food: $250 – $700
• Accommodation: $500 – $15,000
• Entertainment: $100 – $300
• Books and Stationery: $500 – $1,000 annually
• Miscellaneous Expenses: $2,000 – $3,000 annually

Accommodation costs vary by type:

• On-Campus: $800 to $900 per month
• Shared Rental: $470 to $3,600 per month
• Homestay: $600 to $3,000 per month
• Private Rental: $450 per month

• F1 Visa:
  • SEVIS Fee: $350
  • Visa Application Fee: $160
• J1 Visa:
  • SEVIS Fee: $220
  • Visa Application Fee: $160
• M1 Visa:
  • SEVIS Fee: $350
  • Visa Application Fee: $160

The USA offers different types of student visas: the F1 visa for long-term academic studies and the M1/J1 visas for vocational studies and exchange programs.

Before applying for a visa, students must obtain an I-20 form from a recognized U.S. university and ensure they have an active SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) number.

The student visa application involves a face-to-face interview at the U.S. consulate or embassy in the applicant's home country. Students with a valid I-20 can schedule their interview at their local consulate.

The visa process generally unfolds over two days:

• Day 1: Biometric appointment
• Day 2: Main visa interview

Most decisions are made on the spot; however, cases requiring additional information may take anywhere from one week to one month for processing.

Although the F1 visa is typically valid for five years, students must maintain their SEVIS status to keep their visa active.

F1 Visa Requirements:

• A valid passport with a minimum validity of six months beyond the intended stay.
• A recent passport-sized photograph.
• Confirmation page of the DS-160 form.
• Form I-20 issued by a recognized institution.
• Payment receipt for the SEVIS application fee.
• Application categorized as a non-immigrant.

M1/J1 Visa Requirements:

• A passport valid for at least six months.
• Confirmation page of the DS-160 form.
• Visa appointment letter.
• Recent passport-sized photographs.
• Fee receipts for visa processing.
• Educational certificates.
• Proof of financial stability to cover tuition and living expenses.

On-Campus Housing:
Living on campus is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the community. Accommodations typically include dormitories or apartment-style facilities featuring single or shared bedrooms, as well as common kitchen and dining areas. This environment fosters a strong sense of camaraderie among students.

Off-Campus Shared Apartments:
Many Indian students prefer off-campus living in rented apartments or condominiums with fellow international students. This option is often more affordable than on-campus housing. Additionally, many universities provide assistance in finding suitable off-campus accommodations.

When preparing for your move, be aware of items that are prohibited or restricted from entry into the USA:

• Cultural artifacts
• Defense articles
• Dog and cat fur
• Firearms
• Fish and wildlife
• Food products (raw or cooked)
• Fruits and vegetables
• Medications without a doctor's prescription
• Pets
• Soil

All institutions conduct an orientation week for incoming students to facilitate their transition. During this time, students have the opportunity to meet other international students and familiarize themselves with campus facilities and services. Orientation also includes meetings with academic counselors and registration for classes, ensuring a smooth start to their academic journey.

To open a bank account in the USA, students will need to present a copy of their passport, a valid visa, and the I-94 card issued upon entry. Accounts can be set up either online or in person at a bank branch. Universities typically assist students with the account opening process and other necessary formalities during orientation week.

The USA, as a global leader in providing quality education, also offers various job opportunities for students.

Students holding a valid F1 visa can work on-campus for up to 20 hours per week during their studies. Universities often provide positions such as Teaching Assistantships and Research Assistantships, allowing students to gain valuable experience while earning money.

Many students pursue internships and practical training opportunities, which equip them with the skills needed to thrive in the job market. These experiences are crucial for preparing students to meet employer expectations.

After nine months of study in the USA, students may apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT), allowing them to work off-campus in a position directly related to their field of study. OPT is available for a total of up to 12 months and can be utilized either before or after completing the academic program.

For students whose programs include work placement training, Curricular Practical Training (CPT) offers the opportunity for full-time off-campus employment. To qualify, the job offer must align with the student’s major field of study. It's important to note that students who participate in CPT for 12 months or more become ineligible for OPT.

Students who earn degrees in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) may qualify for an additional 24-month OPT extension. For guidance on applying for CPT or OPT, students should consult their university's Designated School Official (DSO).